Enhance H2O
Enhancing H₂O

Water Contaminant
Knowledge Base

Comprehensive information about common water contaminants found in Florida's water supply. Learn about health effects, detection methods, and effective removal solutions.

Lead

High Risk
Heavy Metals

Toxic metal that can leach from old pipes and plumbing fixtures.

Health Effects

Neurological damage, developmental issues

Removal Methods

Reverse osmosis Distillation Carbon filtration
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Chlorine

Moderate Risk
Chemical Disinfectants

Added to municipal water for disinfection, can cause taste and odor issues.

Health Effects

Skin/eye irritation, respiratory issues

Removal Methods

Carbon filtration Reverse osmosis Vitamin C filters
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Fluoride

Low Risk
Chemical Additives

Added to water for dental health, but some prefer to remove it.

Health Effects

Dental fluorosis at high levels

Removal Methods

Reverse osmosis Activated alumina Distillation
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Iron

Low Risk
Minerals

Common in Florida groundwater, causes staining and metallic taste.

Health Effects

Generally not harmful, aesthetic issues

Removal Methods

Iron filters Water softeners Oxidation filtration
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Sulfur

Low Risk
Minerals

Creates "rotten egg" smell in water, common in Florida wells.

Health Effects

Unpleasant odor, generally not harmful

Removal Methods

Aeration Carbon filtration Chlorination
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Nitrates

Moderate Risk
Agricultural Chemicals

From fertilizers and agricultural runoff, common in rural areas.

Health Effects

Blue baby syndrome, thyroid issues

Removal Methods

Reverse osmosis Ion exchange Distillation
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PFAS

High Risk
Forever Chemicals

Persistent chemicals used in manufacturing, difficult to remove.

Health Effects

Cancer risk, immune system effects

Removal Methods

Reverse osmosis Activated carbon Ion exchange
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Bacteria

High Risk
Biological

Harmful microorganisms that can cause illness.

Health Effects

Gastrointestinal illness, infections

Removal Methods

UV sterilization Chlorination Boiling
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Copper

Moderate Risk
Heavy Metals

Metal that can leach from plumbing systems, especially in acidic water.

Health Effects

Stomach upset, liver and kidney problems

Removal Methods

Reverse osmosis Carbon filtration Distillation
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Total Trihalomethanes

Moderate Risk
Disinfection Byproducts

Chemical byproducts formed when chlorine reacts with organic matter.

Health Effects

Cancer risk, liver and kidney problems

Removal Methods

Activated carbon Reverse osmosis Aeration
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Total Dissolved Solids

Low Risk
Minerals

Total amount of dissolved minerals, salts, and metals in water.

Health Effects

Generally not harmful, affects taste

Removal Methods

Reverse osmosis Distillation Ion exchange
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All information on this Enhance H₂O website is provided for general informational purposes only and in good faith. We make no representation or warranty regarding its accuracy, adequacy, or completeness. Reliance on any information is solely at your own risk.

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